SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION AND DIFFERENTIATION BY MULTIPLEX REAL TIME RT-PCR OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA SUBTYPE H5N1 CLASSIC (CLADE 2.2.1 PROPER) AND ESCAPE MUTANT (CLADE 2.2.1 VARIANT) LINEAGES IN EGYPT

Abstract Background The endemic status of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) of subtype H5N1 in Egypt continues to devastate the local poultry industry and poses a permanent threat for human health.Several genetically and antigenically distinct H5N1 lineages co-circulate in Egypt: Strains of clade 2.2.1 proper replicate mainly in backy

Abstract The impact of Cargo Liners nonlinear thermal radiation in the flow of micropolar nanofluid past a nonlinear vertically stretching surface is investigated.The electrically conducting fluid is under the influence of magnetohydrodynamics, heat generation/absorption and mixed convection in the presence of convective boundary condition.The syst

The aim of this research was to evaluate the level of greenhouse gas emission from broiler chicken farming industry in Malaysia.In order to achieve that, Life Cycle Assessment method was chosen as a framework to complete the task.A case study was conducted at a broiler chicken farm to gather the data and information related to the broiler chicken p

Abstract The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants that are more resistant to antibody-mediated neutralization pose a new hurdle in combating the COVID-19 pandemic.Although vaccines based on the original Wuhan sequence have been shown to be effective at preventing COVID-19, their efficacy is likely to be decreased against more neutralization-resistant v